Around this time of year, the chances of you falling ill are high with
the possibility of contracting the flu or a cold. However, while the likelihood
of getting sick from either of these illnesses is high, it might not always
be the case. The flu and cold often share a few similar symptoms with
other ailments such as food poisoning or a stomach virus, complicating the
diagnosis of the affliction. However, the differences between the two
are more than enough to properly identify which one you have.
What is Viral Gastroenteritis?
The technical term for the common stomach flu is viral gastroenteritis,
which is just an inflammation of the intestines and stomach caused by
a viral infection. This condition is caused by a virus. The most common
way to develop viral gastroenteritis, or the stomach flu, is by coming
into contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water.
Symptoms
Even though it is most commonly referred to as the stomach flu, it actually
has very little to do with influenza. The real flu attacks only your respiratory
system while gastroenteritis affects your intestines, causing you to experience
these symptoms:
- Watery diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea, vomiting, or both
- Muscle aches and headaches
- Low fever
- Dehydration
Symptoms will vary depending on the individual and the way it was contracted.
Symptoms can show in the first day or three days after you become infected,
ranging from mild to severe. However, symptoms typically do not last longer
than a day or two. You should go see a doctor if you:
- Have not kept liquids down for 24 hours
- Vomit for more than two days
- Vomit blood
- Are dehydrated
- Have a fever over 104 F (40 C)
Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for viral gastroenteritis.
Antibiotics do not work against viruses and can lead to the development
of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria if they are overused. Drinking
plenty of fluids and getting plenty of rest at home until the virus leaves
your system is the best course of action for treating this condition.
In the case of severe dehydration, an IV will need to be administered
to provide you with fluids. Here are some at-home care tips:
- Drink plenty of clear fluids
- Do not consume drinks that contain milk, caffeine, or alcohol
- When appetite is regained, start with easily digestible foods
Viral gastroenteritis is a very uncomfortable and exhausting condition.
While there are no specific treatments available, home care is the best
course of action. However, if symptoms do persist or worsen, it is imperative
to seek medical help. If you wish to learn more about viral gastroenteritis,
contact the healthcare professionals at Urgentology Care.
Important: If you have a life-threatening emergency, please call 911 or
go to your nearest Emergency Room. Information in this site is not intended
to be used as a diagnosis for your symptoms. If you experience any of
these symptoms, please seek medical attention or visit Urgentology Care.